Asian Art Outpost

Adventures in Asian Art



Buy a Determination Chinese/Japanese Wall Scroll

Buy custom artwork with Determination characters on a wall scroll or portrait here...

Quick links to words on this page...

  1. Determination
  2. Perseverance / Fortitude
  3. Patience / Perseverance...
  4. Patience / Perseverance
  5. Perseverance
  6. Perseverance / Will-Power
  7. Perseverance / Indomitable...
  8. Perseverance
  9. Dedication
10. Devotion / Dedication
11. Devotion / Dedication...
12. Commitment
13. Dependable
14. Diligence
15. Faith
16. Fortitude / Strength of Character
17. Industrious / Hard Working
18. Live Strong
19. Never Give In / Never Succumb...
20. Passion for a Cause
21. Persistence
22. Undaunted After Repeated Setbacks
23. Sacrifice
24. Strong Hearted
25. Tenacious / Tenacity

Determination

jué xīn
kesshin
결심
決
心

You focus your energy and efforts on a task and stick with it until it is finished. Determination is using your will power to do something when it isn't easy. You are determined to meet your goals even when it is hard or you are being tested. With determination we make our dreams come true.

The first characters means "to determine" or "determined". The second character means "heart" or "soul", so you can imagine that this form of "determination" partially means to put your heart into something. It can also be translated as resolve, resolution, or decision (as in a decision made and followed).

See Also...  Devotion | Tenacious | Passion | Dedication | Will-Power

Perseverance / Fortitude

jiǎn rěn
ken nin
견인
堅
忍

The first character means "strong", "solid", "firm", "unyielding" or "resolute".
The second character means "to beat", "to endure", or "to tolerate".
Together they speak of the strength from within yourself. Some may also translate this as "long-suffering" in a more Biblical sense.

This is a common term in Chinese and Korean Hanja, but a little less commonly-used in modern Japanese Kanji. For that reason, this selection is best if your audience is Chinese or Korean.

忍Note that when writing this as Kanji, Japanese will tend to write the second Kanji in the form shown to the right. If you select our Japanese master calligrapher, please expect this Kanji form (yes, it's just one stroke that is slightly different in location, crossing another stroke in the Japanese Kanji form).

Due to some odd computer coding conventions, these two character forms were combined/merged into the same code point - thus you will not see Kanji images of the more Japanese form as you select options for your wall scroll.

Patience / Perseverance
To Endure / Tolerant

rěn nài
nintai
인내
忍
耐

Patience is quiet hope and trust that things will turn out right. You wait without complaining. You are tolerant and accepting of difficulties and mistakes. You picture the end in the beginning and persevere to meet your goals.

These characters can also mean "to endure", "restrain oneself" and in some context it can mean "perseverance" or "endurance".

This is also used as a tenet of Taekwondo and other Korean martial arts.

忍Note that when writing this as Kanji, Japanese will tend to write the first character in the form shown to the right. If you select our Japanese master calligrapher, please expect this Kanji form (yes, it's just one stroke that is slightly different in location, crossing another stroke in the Japanese Kanji form).

See Also...  Peace | Inner Peace | Harmony | Perseverance

Patience / Perseverance

rěn
nin
忍

This character contains the ideas of patience, perseverance and endurance. Alone, this single character can be a bit ambiguous or flexible. It can also mean to endure, to bear, to put up with or to conceal. If you want to simply decide what this character means to you within the general meaning, but keep it a mystery to others, this is a good choice.

If you want to be more direct, you may want to choose one of our other selections that mean perseverance or patience (you will see this character within those larger words/phrases).

There is a secondary meaning in Japanese, since this is the first character of the word ninja.

忍Note that when writing this as Kanji, Japanese will tend to write it in the form shown to the right. If you select our Japanese master calligrapher, please expect this Kanji form (yes, it's just one stroke that is slightly different in location, crossing another stroke in the Japanese Kanji form).

See Also...  Perseverance | Patience | Tenacious

Perseverance

(Chinese)

jiān rèn bù bá
견인불발
堅
韌
不
拔

Perseverance is being steadfast and persistent. You commit to your goals and overcome obstacles, no matter how long it takes. When you persevere, you don't give up...you keep going. Like a strong ship in a storm, you don't become battered or blown off course. You just ride the waves.



This translation literally means, "something so persistent or steadfast, that it is not uprootable / movable / surpassable".

See Also...  Tenacious | Devotion | Persistence | Indomitable

Perseverance

(single character)


see note
毅

This is the simplest way to express perseverance in Chinese and Korean Hanja.
This single-character version leaves a bit of mystery about what kind of perseverance you might want to convey.

In Korean, this is usually associated with "strength of character".

In Japanese, this character can be pronounced about a dozen different ways (so we have left out the Japanese pronunciation guide that normally appears above). In Japanese this Kanji would usually be translated "strong" (perhaps strong-willed).

See Also...  Tenacity | Fortitude | Strength | Undaunted

Perseverance / Will-Power

yì lì
의력
毅
力

These two characters are a way to express "perseverance" with the idea of "willpower" in Chinese and old Korean Hanja. It can also mean "strong willed".

The first character means "strong" and "persistent", while the second means "strength" and "power".

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Perseverance / Indomitable
Invincible Fortitude

(Japanese)

jiān rěn bù bá
kenninfubatsu
堅
忍
不
抜

This is the Japanese version of the 4-character perseverance title. This would be understood in Chinese but it's not commonly written this way in Chinese.

忍Note that when writing this as Kanji, Japanese sometimes write the second Kanji in the form shown to the right. Yes, it's just one stroke that is slightly different in location, crossing another stroke in this alternate Japanese Kanji form. If you have a preference, let us know when you order.

Due to some odd computer coding conventions, these two character forms were combined/merged into the same code point - thus you will not see Kanji images of more Japanese form as you select options for your scroll.

Perseverance

(two characters)

jiān rèn
견인
堅
韌

This is a simpler version that just holds the meaning of "fortitude", "steadfast" and "persistent".

Dedication

Dedicated to One Thing

zhuān yòng
전용
專
用

This is the kind of dedication you might have to your job, or a person.

Trivia: It is the same word used as an adjective in front of the word for "network" to say "dedicated network" in Chinese.

Please note: While this is a word in Korean, the meaning is private or "exclusive use". So this is best if your audience is Chinese.

See Also...  Devotion | Passion | Tenacious | Commitment

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Dedication (Japanese)

sennen
수념
専
念

This is the Japanese word for dedication. It means "give undivided attention" or "devote oneself to (something)".

Note: This can be pronounced in Korean, but it's not a commonly-used term.

See Also...  Devotion | Passion | Tenacious | Commitment

Devotion / Dedication

xiàn shēn
ken shin
헌신
獻
身

This can be translated as "to dedicate oneself to...", "self-devotion" or "dedication". Some would also translate this as "commit ones energy to", "devote to", or "self-sacrifice" (especially in Korean).

献While the form shown to the left is considered an ancient Japanese version, in modern Japan, they use the simplified version of the first Kanji (shown to the right).
Click on this Kanji instead of the button above if you want this modern Japanese version.

If you are looking for a more religious meaning, see faith.

See Also...  Confidence | Dedication

Devotion / Dedication
Attentive / Focused

zhuān xīn
sen shin
전심
專
心

This means "paying attention".

The first character means "for a particular person, occasion, or purpose", "focused on one thing", "concentrated" and sometimes, "special".

The second character means "heart" by itself.

Together, these two characters make a word that means, "paying attention with your heart". It's often translated as, "dedication", as in "be absorbed in" or "concentrate one's efforts". It's also used to mean, "concentration (-ed)" and "engrossed", "devotionally (listening/watching)", "attentive".

My favorite translation, which comes from the Oxford Advanced Chinese/English Dictionary is, "wholehearted devotion".

If it seems like the meaning of this word is quite open, you are correct. The context in which the word is used matters a lot. It can mean different things depending on how you use it. This makes it kind of nice as you can decide what this means to you (within some limits). This word is always positive in meaning, so even if a Chinese person reads it differently than you, it will still have a good meaning.

専In Japanese, they tend to use a variation of the second character which has one less stroke. If you want your calligraphy written this Japanese form, please click on the Kanji shown to the right instead of the button above. Note: Japanese and Chinese people will recognize either form.

See Also...  Faith | Devotion

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Commitment

chéng nuò
shoudaku
승낙
承
諾

Commitment is caring deeply about something or someone. It is deciding carefully what you want to do, and then giving it 100%, holding nothing back. You give your all to a friendship, a task, or something you believe in. You finish what you start. You keep your promises.

In Chinese, this word directly means to undertake something or to make a promise to do something.

Within the idea of commitment, this word also means to make a big effort, or undertaking a great task. Outside of the commitment idea, this particular word can also mean approval, acceptance, consent, assent, acquiescence, or agreement depending on context (especially in Japanese and Korean). Therefore this word is probably best if your audience is Chinese.

See Also...  Partnership | Hard Work | Dedication

Dependable

jiān yì kě kào
견의가고
堅
毅
可
靠

The first two characters mean resolute with firm determination.
The second two characters mean reliable.

Together, this creates a 4-character expression that clearly means dependable.

Diligence

qín miǎn
kinben
근면
勤
勉

Diligence is working hard and doing your absolute best. You take special care by doing things step by step. Diligence helps you to get things done with excellence and enthusiasm. Diligence leads to success.

These characters can also be translated as industry, industrious, assiduity, assiduous, diligent, or sedulity.

See Also...  Hard Work | Tenacity | Commitment | Passion For A Cause

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Faith

xìn niàn
shinnen
신념
信
念

These characters express the idea of "having a belief", or "trusting in the unseen".

This word could also be translated as beliefs or convictions.

Note: Also considered to be one of the Seven Heavenly Virtues.

See Also...  Devotion | Dedication | Trust

Fortitude / Strength of Character

gāng yì
gouki
剛
毅

This Japanese and Chinese word means, "resolute and firm", "fortitude", "firmness of character", "hardihood", "manliness" or "macho".

See Also...  Perseverance | Strength | Tenacity

Industrious / Hard Working

ài gǎng jìng yè
愛
崗
敬
業

Used to refer to someone who puts forth maximum effort and achieves much. We might call this kind of person a "go-getter" in English.

See Also...  Dedication | Tenacious | Devotion

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Live Strong

jiān qiáng shēng huó
堅
強
生
活

While hard to translate directly, this is the best way to write "Live Strong" in Chinese. If you are a cancer survivor, or simply support Lance Armstrong's ideas, this is a nice selection for a wall scroll.

The first two characters mean strong or staunch. The last two mean living or life (daily existence). While the Chinese version is the reverse order of "Live Strong" it is the only way to write it in a natural form that is also grammatically correct.

Note that we are in no way affiliated or connected to Lance, nor his foundation. This translation is offered because of multiple requests from customers whose philosophies or ideas match those of the Live Strong idea.

See Also...  Strength | Vitality | Health | Discipline

Never Give In / Never Succumb
Never Lose

Japanese Only

kesshite akirameruna
め
る
な
決
し
て
諦

Characters shown
above are read
vertically, starting
from the right

This is a Japanese term that informally means "never give up".

See Also...  Tenacity | Perseverance | Hope

Passion for a Cause

(Chinese)

rè qíng
netsujou
열정
熱
情

Depending on context, this word can mean "cordial", "enthusiastic", "passionate" or "passionately".

This version is sometimes used in Japanese, but the character order is more common in Chinese and Korean Hanja. The meaning in Japanese for this Kanji order is "ardour" or "zeal", but rarely used in modern Japan. I suggest you choose a different version of "passion" if your audience is Japanese.

See Also...  Persistence | Devotion | Tenacity | Commitment | Motivation

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Passion for a Cause

Japanese / Korean

qíng rè
jou netsu
정열
情
熱

A reversal of the characters between Chinese and Japanese/Korean languages yields this "passion" meaning. While many characters and even multi-character words have the same meaning in both languages, often some conventions are different or may have changed over time.

Note: This character order is not natural in Chinese. However, a typical Chinese person can guess that this is a Japanese or Korean word and also understand the intended the meaning. This selection is best if your audience is Japanese or old-school Korean.

See Also...  Persistence | Devotion | Tenacity | Commitment | Motivation

Persistence

gù zhí
koshuu
고집
固
執

Can also mean "opinionated" or "stubborn", in Chinese and Japanese, but in the nicest way possible (still bad). This just means "stubborn" in Korean (not a good scroll if your audience is Korean, in fact, we don't recommend this word at all). There are better ways to express this idea, such as tenacious or perseverance... ...see links below...

See Also...  Tenacious | Fortitude | Perseverance

Undaunted After Repeated Setbacks

Persistence to overcome all challenges

bǎi zhé bù náo
hyaku setsu su tou
백절불요
百
折
不
撓

This phrase means "Be undaunted in the face of repeated setbacks". It's of Chinese origin, but is commonly used in Japanese, and somewhat in Korean (same characters, different pronunciation).

This phrase comes from a long, and occasionally tragic story of a man that lived sometime around 25-220 AD. His name was Qiao Xuan and he never stooped to flattery, but remained an upright person at all times. He fought to expose corruption of higher-level government officials at great risk to himself.

Then when he was at a higher level in the Imperial Court, bandits were regularly capturing hostages and demanding ransoms. But when his own son was captured, he was so focused on his duty to the Emperor and common good that he sent a platoon of soldiers to raid the bandits' hideout, and stop them once and for all even at the risk of his own son's life. While all of the bandits were arrested in the raid, they killed Qiao Xuan's son at first sight of the raiding soldiers.

Near the end of his career a new Emperor came to power, and Qiao Xuan reported to him that one of his ministers was bullying the people and extorting money from them. The new Emperor refused to listen to Qiao Xuan and even promoted the corrupt Minister. Qiao Xuan was so disgusted that in protest he resigned his post as minister (something almost never done) and left for his home village.

His tombstone reads "Bai Zhe Bu Nao" which is now a phrase used in Chinese culture to describe a person of strong will who puts up stubborn resistance against great odds.

My Chinese-English dictionary defines these 4 characters as, "keep on fighting in spite of all setbacks", "be undaunted by repeated setbacks" and "be indomitable".

Our translator says it can mean, "never give up" in modern Chinese.

Although the first two characters are translated correctly as "repeated setbacks", the literal meaning is "100 setbacks" or "a rope that breaks 100 times". The last two characters can mean "do not yield" or "do not give up".
Most Chinese, Japanese, and Korean people will not take this absolutely literal meaning, but will instead understand it as the title suggests above. If you want a single big word definition, it would be indefatigability or indomitableness.

See Also...  Tenacity | Fortitude | Strength | Perseverance

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Sacrifice

(complete bodily devotion)

xiàn shēn
헌신
獻
身

This means sacrifice in Chinese. This kind of means that you are so devoted to something that you will make sacrifices for that goal/thing/person. Some will also translate this word as, "commit ones energy to", "devote to", or even, "giving your whole body to".

Strong Hearted

yì zhì jiān qiáng
의지견강
意
志
堅
強

This phrase can mean either "strong hearted", "strong willed" or "determination". The first two characters can be translated simply as "will" but also have the element of "heart" in the lower portion of both characters (they also partially carry this meaning). The last two characters mean "strong" or "staunch".

Chinese word order and grammar is a bit different than English, so in this case, they are in reverse order of English, but have the correct meaning in a natural form.

See Also...  Strong Willed | Discipline | Will-Power

Tenacious / Tenacity

wán qiáng
gan kyou
완강
頑
強

These two characters together mean "Tenacious", "Hard to Defeat", or "Dogged".

Alone, the first character means mischievous, obstinate or stubborn. But it loses some of the mischievous meaning when the second character is added.

The second character means strength, force, powerful or better.

See Also...  Dedication | Devotion | Never Give Up

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You should look at these ready-to-ship pieces of artwork:

Patience / Perseverance -  Chinese/Japanese/Korean Wall Scroll

Patience / Perseverance
Chinese/Japanese/Korean Wall Scroll

These characters can also mean "to endure", "restrain oneself" and in some context it can mean "perseverance" or "endurance".


Compare: $65.00

Your Price: $39.88


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The 1000 Year Chess Game - Chinese Story Art

The 1000 Year Chess Game
Chinese Story Art

A great gift for a chess-lover! This painting features two men with strong skill, and determination to win this game of Chinese Chess. Because they love this game so much it symbolically lasts 1000 years.


Compare: $50.00

Your Price: $24.95


More Info
The 1000 Year Chess Game - Chinese Story Art

The 1000 Year Chess Game
Chinese Story Art

A great gift for a chess-lover! This painting features two men with strong skill, and determination to win this game of Chinese Chess. Because they love this game so much it symbolically lasts 1000 years.


Compare: $50.00

Your Price: $24.95


More Info
TIGER - Chinese Character / Japanese Kanji Wall Scroll

TIGER
Chinese Character / Japanese Kanji Wall Scroll

If you like tigers, why not show your dedication to the king of animals according to Chinese culture?


Compare: $65.00

Your Price: $28.88


More Info

A nice Chinese calligraphy wall scroll

The scroll that I am holding in this picture is a "medium size"
4-character wall scroll.
As you can see, it is a great size to hang on your wall.
(We also offer custom wall scrolls in larger sizes)

A professional Chinese Calligrapher

Professional calligraphers are getting to be hard to find these days.
Instead of drawing characters by hand, the new generation in China merely type roman letters into their computer keyboards and pick the character that they want from a list that pops up.

There is some fear that true Chinese calligraphy may become a lost art in the coming years. Many art institutes in China are now promoting calligraphy programs in hopes of keeping this unique form of art alive.

Trying to learn Chinese calligrapher - a futile effort

Even with the teachings of a top-ranked calligrapher in China, my calligraphy will never be good enough to sell. I will leave that to the experts.


A high-ranked Chinese master calligrapher that I met in Zhongwei

The same calligrapher who gave me those lessons also attracted a crowd of thousands and a TV crew as he created characters over 6-feet high. He happens to be ranked as one of the top 100 calligraphers in all of China. He is also one of very few that would actually attempt such a feat.



See: Our list of specifically Japanese Kanji Calligraphy Wall Scrolls. And, check out Our list of specifically old Korean Hanja Calligraphy Wall Scrolls.

The following table is only helpful for those studying Chinese (or Japanese), and perhaps helps search engines to find this page when someone enters Romanized Chinese or Japanese

Title
Characters 
Simplified
Traditional
Japanese Romaji
(Romanized Japanese)
Various forms of Romanized Chinese
Determination决心
決心
kesshin
keshin
jué xīn
jue xin
chüeh hsin
jue2 xin1
juexin
Perseverance / Fortitude坚忍
堅忍
ken nin
kennin
jiǎn rěn
jian ren
chien jen
jian3 ren3
jianren
Patience / Perseverance / To Endure / Tolerant忍耐
忍耐
nintairěn nài
ren nai
jen nai
ren3 nai4
rennai
Patience / Perseverance
ninrěn
ren
jen
ren3
ren
Perseverance坚韧不拔
堅韌不拔
n/ajiān rèn bù bá
jian ren bu ba
chien jen pu pa
jian1 ren4 bu4 ba2
jianrenbuba
Perseverance
see note
seenote
se note

yi
i
yi4
yi
Perseverance / Will-Power毅力
毅力
n/ayì lì
yi li
i li
yi4 li4
yili
Perseverance / Indomitable / Invincible Fortitude坚忍不拔
堅忍不抜 / 堅忍不拔
kenninfubatsujiān rěn bù bá
jian ren bu ba
chien jen pu pa
jian1 ren3 bu4 ba2
jianrenbuba
Perseverance坚韧
堅韌
n/ajiān rèn
jian ren
chien jen
jian1 ren4
jianren
Dedication专用
專用
n/azhuān yòng
zhuan yong
chuan yung
zhuan1 yong4
zhuanyong
Dedication (Japanese)専念
専唸
sennenn/a
Devotion / Dedication献身
獻身
ken shin
kenshin
xiàn shēn
xian shen
hsien shen
xian4 shen1
xianshen
Devotion / Dedication / Attentive / Focused专心
專心 / 専心 / 耑心
sen shin
senshin
zhuān xīn
zhuan xin
chuan hsin
zhuan1 xin1
zhuanxin
Commitment承诺
承諾
shoudaku
shodaku
chéng nuò
cheng nuo
ch`eng no
cheng2 nuo4
chengnuo
chengno
cheng no
Dependable坚毅可靠
堅毅可靠
n/ajiān yì kě kào
jian yi ke kao
chien i k`o k`ao
jian1 yi4 ke3 kao4
jianyikekao
chienikokao
chien i ko kao
Diligence勤勉
勤勉
kinbenqín miǎn
qin mian
ch`in mien
qin2 mian3
qinmian
chinmien
chin mien
Faith信念
信念
shinnenxìn niàn
xin nian
hsin nien
xin4 nian4
xinnian
Fortitude / Strength of Character刚毅
剛毅
gouki
goki
gāng yì
gang yi
kang i
gang1 yi4
gangyi
Industrious / Hard Working爱岗敬业
愛崗敬業
n/aài gǎng jìng yè
ai gang jing ye
ai kang ching yeh
ai4 gang3 jing4 ye4
aigangjingye
Live Strong坚强生活
堅強生活
n/ajiān qiáng shēng huó
jian qiang sheng huo
chien ch`iang sheng huo
jian1 qiang2 sheng1 huo2
jianqiangshenghuo
chienchiangshenghuo
chien chiang sheng huo
Never Give In / Never Succumb / Never Lose決して諦めるな
決して諦めるな
kesshite akirameruna
kesshiteakirameruna
keshite akirameruna
n/a
Passion for a Cause热情
熱情
netsujou
netsujo
rè qíng
re qing
je ch`ing
re4 qing2
reqing
jeching
je ching
Passion for a Cause情热
情熱
jou netsu
jounetsu
jo netsu
qíng rè
qing re
ch`ing je
qing2 re4
qingre
chingje
ching je
Persistence固执
固執
koshuu
koshu
gù zhí
gu zhi
ku chih
gu4 zhi2
guzhi
Undaunted After Repeated Setbacks百折不挠
百折不撓
hyaku setsu su tou
hyakusetsusutou
hyaku setsu su to
bǎi zhé bù náo
bai zhe bu nao
pai che pu nao
bai3 zhe2 bu4 nao2
baizhebunao
Sacrifice献身
獻身
n/axiàn shēn
xian shen
hsien shen
xian4 shen1
xianshen
Strong Hearted意志坚强
意志堅強
n/ayì zhì jiān qiáng
yi zhi jian qiang
i chih chien ch`iang
yi4 zhi4 jian1 qiang2
yizhijianqiang
ichihchienchiang
i chih chien chiang
Tenacious / Tenacity顽强
頑強
gan kyou
gankyou
gan kyo
wán qiáng
wan qiang
wan ch`iang
wan2 qiang2
wanqiang
wanchiang
wan chiang

If you have not set up your computer to display Chinese, the characters in this table probably look like empty boxes or random text garbage.
This is why I spent hundreds of hours making images so that you could view the characters in the "determination" listings above.
If you want your Windows computer to be able to display Chinese characters you can either head to your Regional and Language options in your Win XP control panel, select the [Languages] tab and click on [Install files for East Asian Languages]. This task will ask for your Win XP CD to complete in most cases. If you don't have your Windows XP CD, or are running Windows 98, you can also download/run the simplified Chinese font package installer from Microsoft which works independently with Win 98, ME, 2000, and XP. It's a 2.5MB download, so if you are on dial up, start the download and go make a sandwich.

Some people may refer to this entry as Kanji, Characters, in Mandarin Chinese, Characters, in Chinese Writing, in Japanese Writing, in Asian Writing, Ideograms, Chinese symbols, Hieroglyphics, Glyphs, in Chinese Letters, Hanzi, in Japanese Kanji, Pictograms, in the Chinese Written-Language, or in the Japanese Written-Language.



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Some Chinese words shown in enlarged graphic form and may be ... unity - determination. woman beauty. fire water. earth metal wood. Friendship. Spring ...

Corning Receives Preliminary Determination from Chinese Ministry of Commerce
... China, it received a preliminary determination from the Ministry of Commerce ... basis of this preliminary determination, Chinese importers of certain Corning ...

PRESIDENTIAL DETERMINATION ALLOWING FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO TIBET
President Carter's 1980 determination that financial assistance to the People's ... Tibetans hold Chinese passports, are represented in the National People's ...

Hear Tibet! - Overview
International Campaign for for Self-Determination for Tibet ... of self-determination for the Tibetans, we would be giving the Chinese and the ...

Home
The Chinese Fine Arts Society (CFAS) is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization ... To foster success in these artistic endeavors through Determination and Discipline ...

Chinese - ESOL - Eligibility Determination Letter - US
_ _ _ _ _. Chinese. ESOL. Eligibility Determination TransACT 1998 v 8.0. Mukilteo, WA 98275. 7/98. Copyright Violation ...

chen/Being Chinese, Becoming Chinese American. Chapter 5
... the 1920s, Chinese in the United States revealed their determination to stay and ... effort by Chinese organizations, and determination to stop it. ...

Chinese Dissidents Challenge Beijing to grant Tibetans the right of self-determination
"The Chinese government has made mistakes in Tibet, ... Han Chinese majority should not "deny the right to self-determination of each ethnic minority. ...

SKorean president says Japan's determination needed to resume free trade talks - Business - International Herald ...
... Moo-hyun said Friday that Japanese determination is needed for the two countries ... "The Japanese government's determination is needed to resume the ...

DragonWeave Japanese/Chinese Kanji Charms C through D
DragonWeave Jewelry Silver charms of Chinese and Japanese kanji symbols. ... The Japanese/Chinese kanji symbol for the word 'determination', in a ...

Useful Non-Japanese Family Law Cases
Foreign Law of Interest to people experiencing children rights problems in Japan. ... The Law for Determination of Family Affairs divides these problems into three ...

A determination of bite force in northern Japanese children
The number of Japanese children presenting with an ... Japanese population, resulting in the ... also reported that the determination of tooth size was ...

S. Korean President Discusses Free Trade (AP) - Kiplinger.com
... Moo-hyun said Friday that Japanese determination is needed for the two countries ... "The Japanese government's determination is needed to resume the negotiations, ...

Determination of 222 Rn Diffusion Coefficient in Japanese Soils
P-1b-48. 1. Determination of. 222. Rn Diffusion Coefficient in Japanese Soils ... with the measurement results of diffusion coefficients in Japanese soils. ...

Japanese - ESOL - Eligibility Determination Letter - US
_ ; _. JE ; _. FTPM ____. FTPM ____. FTPM ____. 2/ ____. 3/ 5. 23 ____. 4/ MFQ ____. 2/ ____ ... FTPM _ _. 0. 0 _. 0 TransACT 1998 v 8.0. Mukilteo, WA 98275. 7/98 ...

S. Korean president discusses free trade - Boston.com
... Moo-hyun said Friday that Japanese determination is needed for the two countries ... "The Japanese government's determination is needed to resume the negotiations, ...

determination - Definitions from Dictionary.com
Definitions of determination at Dictionary.com. ... Japanese: ??. Korean: ??? ??. Latvian: noteiktiba; apnemiba. Lithuanian: ...

Argument 1
... of any weakening in the Japanese determination to fight rather than accept ... later proved to be in very close agreement with official Japanese figures. ...

Japanese history textbook controversies: Information from Answers.com
Japanese history textbook controversies The Japanese history textbook ... statements confirm Japan's remorse and determination which I stated above and ...

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