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12>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
道 see styles |
dào dao4 tao wataru わたる |
More info & calligraphy: Daoism / Taoism(1) (abbreviation) (See 道・みち・1) road; path; street; route; (2) (See 道・みち・5) way; set of practices; rules for conducting oneself; (3) (abbreviation) (in Japanese schools) (See 道徳教育) moral education; (4) Buddhist teachings; (5) Taoism; (6) administrative region of Japan (Hokkaido); (7) (hist) administrative region of Japan (Tokaido, Tosando, etc.); (8) province (administrative region of Korea); (9) circuit (administrative region of China); (10) (hist) province (Tang-era administrative region of China); (personal name) Wataru mārga. A way, road; the right path; principle, Truth, Reason, Logos, Cosmic energy; to lead; to say. The way of transmigration by which one arrives at a good or bad existence; any of the six gati, or paths of destiny. The way of bodhi, or enlightenment leading to nirvāṇa through spiritual stages. Essential nirvāṇa, in which absolute freedom reigns. For the eightfold noble path v. 八聖道.; The two Ways: (1) (a) 無礙道 or 無間道 The open or unhindered way, or the way of removing all obstacles or intervention, i. e. all delusion; (b) 解脫道 the way of release, by realization of truth. (2) (a) 難行道 The hard way of "works", i. e. by the six pāramitā and the disciplines. (b) 易行道 the easy way salvation, by the invocation of Amitābha. (3) (a) 有漏道 The way of reincarnation or mortality; (b) 無漏 the enlightened way of escape from the miseries of transmigration. (4) (a) 教道 The way of instruction; (b) 證道 the way of realization. (5) The two lower excretory organs. |
四諦 四谛 see styles |
sì dì si4 di4 ssu ti shitai したい |
More info & calligraphy: Four Noble Truths (Buddhism){Buddh} (See 苦集滅道) The Four Noble Truths catvāri-ārya-satyāni; 四聖諦; 四眞諦. The four dogmas, or noble truths, the primary and fundamental doctrines of Śākyamuni, said to approximate to the form of medical diagnosis. They are pain or 'suffering, its cause, its ending, the way thereto; that existence is suffering, that human passion (taṇhā, 欲 desire) is the cause of continued suffering, that by the destruction of human passion existence may be brought to an end; that by a life of holiness the destruction of human passion may be attained'. Childers. The four are 苦, 聚 (or 集), 滅, and 道諦, i. e. duḥkha 豆佉, samudaya 三牟提耶, nirodha 尼棲陀, and mārga 末加. Eitel interprets them (1) 'that 'misery' is a necessary attribute of sentient existence'; (2) that 'the 'accumulation' of misery is caused by the passions'; (3) that 'the 'extinction' of passion is possible; (4) mārga is 'the doctrine of the 'path' that leads to the extinction of passion'. (1) 苦 suffering is the lot of the 六趣 six states of existence; (2) 集 is the aggregation (or exacerbation) of suffering by reason of the passions; (3) 滅 is nirvana, the extinction of desire and its consequences, and the leaving of the sufferings of mortality as void and extinct; (4) 道 is the way of such extinction, i. e. the 八正道 eightfold correct way. The first two are considered to be related to this life, the last two to 出世間 a life outside or apart from the world. The four are described as the fundamental doctrines first preached to his five former ascetic companions. Those who accepted these truths were in the stage of śrāvaka. There is much dispute as to the meaning of 滅 'extinction' as to whether it means extinction of suffering, of passion, or of existence. The Nirvana Sutra 18 says that whoever accepts the four dogmas will put an end to births and deaths 若能見四諦則得斷生死 which does not of necessity mean the termination of existence but that of continued transmigration. v. 滅. |
生老病死 see styles |
shēng lǎo bìng sǐ sheng1 lao3 bing4 si3 sheng lao ping ssu shouroubyoushi / shorobyoshi しょうろうびょうし |
More info & calligraphy: Birth Old-Age Sickness Death(yoji) {Buddh} the four inevitables in human life (birth, aging, sickness, and death) Birth, age, sickness, death, the 四苦 four afflictions that are the lot of every man. The five are the above four and 苦 misery, or suffering. |
死亡率 see styles |
sǐ wáng lǜ si3 wang2 lu:4 ssu wang lü shibouritsu / shiboritsu しぼうりつ |
mortality rate death rate; mortality rate |
世 see styles |
shì shi4 shih toki とき |
life; age; generation; era; world; lifetime; epoch; descendant; noble (counter) (1) counter for generations; (suffix noun) (2) {geol} epoch; (personal name) Toki yuga. An age, 1, 000th part of a kalpa.loka, the world. 世 originally meant a human generation, a period of thirty years; it is used in Buddhism both foryuga, a period of time ever flowing, andloka, the world, worldly, earthly. The world is that which is to be destroyed; it is sunk in the round of mortality, or transmigration; and conceals, or is a veil over reality. |
有 see styles |
yǒu you3 yu yumi ゆみ |
to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional) (1) existence; (n,n-pref) (2) possession; having; (3) (abbreviation) (in company names; written as (有)) (See 有限会社) limited company; (personal name) Yumi bhāva: that which exists, the existing, existence; to have, possess, be. It is defined as (1) the opposite of 無 wu and 空 kong the non-existent; (2) one of the twelve nidānas, existence; the condition which, considered as cause, produces effect; (3) effect, the consequence of cause; (4) anything that can be relied upon in the visible or invisible realm. It means any state which lies between birth and death, or beginning and end. There are numerous categories— 3, 4, 7, 9, 18, 25, and 29. The 三有 are the 三界 trailokya, i. e. 欲, 色 and 無色界 the realms of desire, of form, and of non-form, all of them realms of mortality; another three are 本有 the present body and mind, or existence, 當有 the future ditto, 中有 the intermediate ditto. Other definitions give the different forms or modes of existence. |
一來 一来 see styles |
yī lái yi1 lai2 i lai ichirai |
firstly, ... (一來向) sakṛdāgāmin. Only one more return to mortality, v. 斯 and 四向. |
一道 see styles |
yī dào yi1 dao4 i tao kazumichi かずみち |
together one road; ray (of hope); (given name) Kazumichi One way, the one way; the way of deliverance from mortality, the Mahāyāna. Yidao, a learned monk of the Pure-land sect. |
一門 一门 see styles |
yī mén yi1 men2 i men hitokado ひとかど |
(1) family; clan; kin; (2) sect; school; adherents; followers; disciples; (3) {sumo} group of related sumo stables; (surname) Hitokado The one door out of mortality into nirvāṇa, i.e. the Pure-land door. |
一間 一间 see styles |
yī jiān yi1 jian1 i chien ichima いちま |
one room; (surname) Ichima ekavīcika 翳迦鼻致迦 Still one final stage of mortality before nirvāṇa. Also wrongly styled bījaka 鼻致迦, a seed 一種 which leads to one more reincarnation. |
三乘 see styles |
sān shèng san1 sheng4 san sheng minori みのり |
(surname) Minori Triyāna, the three vehicles, or conveyances which carry living beings across saṁsāra or mortality (births-and-deaths) to the shores of nirvāṇa. The three are styled 小,中, and 大. Sometimes the three vehicles are defined as 聲聞 Śrāvaka, that of the hearer or obedient disciple; 緣覺Pratyeka-buddha, that of the enlightened for self; these are described as 小乘 because the objective of both is personal salvation; the third is 菩薩Bodhisattva, or 大乘 Mahāyāna, because the objective is the salvation of all the living. The three are also depicted as 三車 three wains, drawn by a goat, a deer, an ox. The Lotus declares that the three are really the One Buddha-vehicle, which has been revealed in three expedient forms suited to his disciples' capacity, the Lotus Sūtra being the unifying, complete, and final exposition. The Three Vehicles are differently explained by different exponents, e.g. (1) Mahāyāna recognizes (a) Śrāvaka, called Hīnayāna, leading in longer or shorter periods to arhatship; (b) Pratyeka-buddha, called Madhyamayāna, leading after still longer or shorter periods to a Buddhahood ascetically attained and for self; (c) Bodhisattva, called Mahayana, leading after countless ages of self-sacrifce in saving others and progressive enlightenment to ultimate Buddhahood. (2) Hīnayāna is also described as possessing three vehicles 聲, 緣, 菩 or 小, 中, 大, the 小 and 中 conveying to personal salvation their devotees in ascetic dust and ashes and mental annihilation, the 大 leading to bodhi, or perfect enlightenment, and the Buddha's way. Further definitions of the Triyāna are: (3) True bodhisattva teaching for the 大; pratyeka-buddha without ignorant asceticism for the 中; and śrāvaka with ignorant asceticism for the 小. (4) (a) 一乘 The One-Vehicle which carries all to Buddhahood: of this the 華嚴 Hua-yen and 法華 Fa-hua are typical exponents; (b) 三乘法 the three-vehicle, containing practitioners of all three systems, as expounded in books of the 深密般若; (c) 小乘 the Hīnayāna pure and simple as seen in the 四阿合經 Four Āgamas. Śrāvakas are also described as hearers of the Four Truths and limited to that degree of development; they hear from the pratyeka-buddhas, who are enlightened in the Twelve Nidānas 因緣; the bodhisattvas make the 六度 or six forms of transmigration their field of sacrificial saving work, and of enlightenment. The Lotus Sūtra really treats the 三乘. Three Vehicles as 方便 or expedient ways, and offers a 佛乘 Buddha Vehicle as the inclusive and final vehicle. |
三果 see styles |
sān guǒ san1 guo3 san kuo mika みか |
(female given name) Mika The third of the Hīnayāna 四果 four fruits or results, i. e. non-return to mortality. |
三漏 see styles |
sān lòu san1 lou4 san lou sanro |
The three affluents that feed the stream of mortality, or transmigration: 欲 desire; 有 (material, or phenomenal) existence; 無明 ignorance (of the way of escape). 涅槃經 22. |
三道 see styles |
sān dào san1 dao4 san tao mitsumichi みつみち |
(surname) Mitsumichi (1) The three paths all have to tread; 輪廻三道, 三輪, i.e. (a) 煩惱道 ; 惑道 ; the path of misery, illusion, mortality; (b) 業道 the path of works, action, or doing, productive of karma; (c) 苦道 the resultant path of suffering. As ever recurring they are called the three wheels. (2) 聾, 緣, 菩 śrāvakas, pratyekabuddhas, bodhisattvas, cf. 三乘. |
不來 不来 see styles |
bù lái bu4 lai2 pu lai furai |
Not coming (back to mortality), an explanation of 阿那含 anāgāmin. |
中流 see styles |
zhōng liú zhong1 liu2 chung liu chuuru / churu ちゅうる |
midstream (hist) (See 三流・さんる) banishment (to a somewhat distant province); middle-degree punishment of the three banishment punishments under the ritsuryō system In the midst of the stream, i. e. of 生死 mortality, or reincarnations. |
九結 九结 see styles |
jiǔ jié jiu3 jie2 chiu chieh kyūketsu |
The nine bonds that bind men to mortality: love, hate, pride, ignorance, (wrong)views, possessions (or grasping), doubt, envy, meanness (or selfishness). They are the 六隨眠 plus grasping, envy, and meanness. |
二出 see styles |
èr chū er4 chu1 erh ch`u erh chu nishutsu |
The two modes of escape from mortality, 堅出 the long way called the 聖道門 or 自力敎, i.e. working out one's own salvation; and 橫出 the across or short way of the Pure-land sect or 他力敎 faith in or invocation of another, i.e. Amitābha. |
二教 see styles |
èr jiào er4 jiao4 erh chiao nikyō |
Dual division of the Buddha's teaching. There are various definitions: (1) Tiantai has (a) 顯教 exoteric or public teaching to the visible audience, and (b) 密教 at the same time esoteric teaching to an audience invisible to the other assembly. (2) The 眞言 Shingon School by "exoteric" means all the Buddha's preaching, save that of the 大日經 which it counts esoteric. (3) (a) 漸教 and (b) 頓教 graduated and immediate teaching, terms with various uses, e.g. salvation by works Hīnayāna, and by faith, Mahāyāna, etc.; they are applied to the Buddha's method, to the receptivity of hearers and to the teaching itself. (4) Tiantai has (a) 界内教 and (b) 界外教 teachings relating to the 三界 or realms of mortality and teachings relating to immortal realms. (5) (a) 半字教 and (b) 滿字教 Terms used in the Nirvāṇa sūtra, meaning incomplete word, or letter, teaching and complete word teaching, i.e. partial and complete, likened to Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna. (6) (a) 捃收教 and (b) 扶律談常教 of the Nirvāṇa sūtra, (a) completing those who failed to hear the Lotus; (b) "supporting the law, while discoursing on immortality," i.e. that the keeping of the law is also necessary to salvation. (7) Tiantai's division of (a) 偏教 and (b) 圓教 the partial teaching of the 藏, 通, and schools as contrasted with the perfect teaching of the 圓 school. (8) Tiantai's division of (a) 構教 and (6) 實教 temporary and permanent, similar to the last two. (9) (a) 世間教 The ordinary teaching of a moral life here; (b) 出世間教 the teaching of Buddha-truth of other-worldly happiness in escape from mortality. (10) (a) 了義教 the Mahāyāna perfect or complete teaching, and (b) 不了義教 Hīnayāna incompleteness. (11) The Huayan division of (a) 屈曲教 indirect or uneven teaching as in the Lotus and Nirvāṇa sūtras, and (b) 平道教 direct or levelled up teaching as in the Huayan sūtra. (12) The Huayan division of (a) 化教 all the Buddha's teaching for conversion and general instruction, and (b) 制教 his rules and commandments for the control and development of his order. |
二果 see styles |
èr guǒ er4 guo3 erh kuo nika |
Sakṛdāgāmin; v. 裟 and 斯. The second "fruit" of the four kinds of Hīnayāna arhats, who have only once more to return to mortality. Also the two kinds of fruit or karma: (a) 習氣果 The good or evil characteristics resulting from habit or practice in a former existence; (b) 報果the pain or pleasure resulting (in this life) from the practices of a previous life. |
二際 二际 see styles |
èr jì er4 ji4 erh chi nisai |
The two borders, or states: according to Hīnayāna, nirvana and mortality; according to Mahāyāna the two are one. |
五度 see styles |
wǔ dù wu3 du4 wu tu godo ごど |
five degrees; fifth (basic musical interval, doh to soh) {music} fifth (interval) The five means of transportation over the sea of mortality to salvation; they are the five pāramitās 五波羅蜜— almsgiving, commandment-keeping, patience under provocation, zeal, and meditation. |
五忍 see styles |
wǔ rěn wu3 ren3 wu jen gonin |
The five stages of bodhisattva-kṣānti, patience or endurance according to the 別教: (1) 伏忍the causes of passion and illusion controlled but not finally cut off, the condition of 十住, 十行, and 十廻向; (2) 信忍 firm belief, i. e. from the 初地 to the 三地; (3) 順忍 patient progress towards the end of all mortality, i. e. 四地 to 六地; (4) 無生忍 patience for full apprehension, of the truth of no rebirth, 七地 to 九地; and (5) 寂滅忍 the patience that leads to complete nirvana, 十地 to 妙覺; cf. 五位. |
五性 see styles |
wǔ xìng wu3 xing4 wu hsing goshō |
The five different natures as grouped by the 法相宗 Dharmalakṣana sect; of these the first and second, while able to attain to non-return to mortality, are unable to reach Buddhahood; of the fourth some may, others may not reach it; the fifth will be reborn as devas or men: (1) śrāvakas for arhats; (2) pratyekabuddhas for pratyekabuddha-hood; (3) bodhisattvas for Buddhahood; (4) indefinite; (5) outsiders who have not the Buddha mind. The Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment 圓覺經 has another group, i. e. the natures of (1) ordinary good people; (2) śrāvakas and pratyekabuddhas; (3) bodhisattvas; (4) indefinite; (5) heretics. |
五結 五结 see styles |
wǔ jié wu3 jie2 wu chieh goketsu |
Wujie or Wuchieh Township in Yilan County 宜蘭縣|宜兰县[Yi2 lan2 Xian4], Taiwan The five bonds to mortality: 貧 desire, 恚 hata, 慢 pride, 嫉 envy, 慳 grudging. |
佛滅 佛灭 see styles |
fó miè fo2 mie4 fo mieh butsumetsu |
(佛滅度) Buddha's nirvana; it is interpreted as the extinction of suffering, or delusion, and as transport across the 苦海 bitter sea of mortality, v. 滅. |
內薰 see styles |
nèi xūn nei4 xun1 nei hsün |
Inner censing; primal ignorance, or unenlightenment; perfuming, censing, or acting upon original intelligence causes the common uncontrolled mind to resent the miseries of mortality and to seek nirvana; v. 起信論 Awakening of Faith. |
六度 see styles |
liù dù liu4 du4 liu tu rokudo ろくど |
(surname) Rokudo The six things that ferry one beyond the sea of mortality to nirvana, i. e. the six pāramitās 波羅蜜 (波羅蜜多): (1) 布施 dāna, charity, or giving, including the bestowing of the truth on others; (2) 持戒 śīla, keeping the command rents; (3) 忍辱 kṣānti, patience under insult; (4) 精進 vīrya, zeal and progress; (5) 闡定 dhyāna, meditation or contemplation; (6) 智慧 prajñā; wisdom, the power to discern reality or truth. It is the last that carries across the saṃsāra (sea of incarnate life) to the shores of nirvana. The opposites of these virtues are meanness, wickedness, anger, sloth, a distracted mind, and ignorance. The 唯識論 adds four other pāramitās: (7) 方便 upāya, the use of appropriate means; (8) 願 praṇidhāna, pious vows; (9) 力 bala, power of fulfillment; (10) 智 jñāna knowledge. |
六舟 see styles |
liù zhōu liu4 zhou1 liu chou rokushū |
The six boats, i. e. the six pāramitās 六度 for ferrying to the bank beyond mortality. |
出慧 see styles |
chū huì chu1 hui4 ch`u hui chu hui shutsue |
The wisdom of leaving mortality, or reincarnations; the wisdom of leaving the world. |
出期 see styles |
chū qí chu1 qi2 ch`u ch`i chu chi shutsu go |
The going forth period, i. e. from the sufferings of mortality; the appointed time of going forth; the period of setting forth. |
十力 see styles |
shí lì shi2 li4 shih li jūriki |
Daśabala. The ten powers of Buddha, giving complete knowledge of: (1) what is right or wrong in every condition; (2) what is the karma of every being, past, present, and future; (3) all stages of dhyāna liberation, and samādhi; (4) the powers and faculties of all beings; (5) the desires, or moral direction of every being; (6) the actual condition of every individual; (7) the direction and consequence of all laws; (8) all causes of mortality and of good and evil in their reality; (9) the end of all beings and nirvāṇa; (10) the destruction of all illusion of every kind. See the 智度論 25 and the 倶舍論 29. |
十恩 see styles |
shí ēn shi2 en1 shih en jūon |
Ten kinds of the Buddha's grace: his (1) initial resolve to universalize (his salvation); (2) self-sacrifice (in previous lives); (3) complete altruism; (4) his descent into all the six states of existence for their salvation; (5) relief of the living from distress and mortality; (6) profound pity; (7) revelation of himself in human and glorified form; (8) teaching in accordance with the capacity of his hearers, first hīnayāna, then māhayāna doctrine; (9) revealing his nirvāṇa to stimulate his disciples; (10) pitying thought for all creatures, in that dying at 80 instead of at 100 he left twenty years of his own happiness to his disciples; and also the tripiṭaka for universal salvation. |
十纒 see styles |
shí chán shi2 chan2 shih ch`an shih chan jutten |
The ten bonds that bind men to mortality — to be shameless, unblushing, envious, mean, regretful, torpid, busy, absorbed, angry, secretive (of sin). |
十道 see styles |
shí dào shi2 dao4 shih tao jū no michi |
The ten (good) ways for deliverance from mortality- not to kill, steal, act wrongly, lie, be double-tongued, be of evil speech, slander, covet, be angry, look wrongly (or wrong views). |
取蘊 取蕴 see styles |
qǔ yùn qu3 yun4 ch`ü yün chü yün shuun |
The skandhas which give rise to grasping or desire, which in turn produces the skandhas. 見取 v. 見.; The five tenacious bonds, or skandhas, attaching to mortality. |
多羅 多罗 see styles |
duō luó duo1 luo2 to lo tara たら |
(1) (abbreviation) (See 多羅樹) palmyra; (2) (abbreviation) (See 多羅葉) lusterleaf holly; (3) patra (silver incense dish placed in front of a Buddhist statue); (surname, female given name) Tara tārā, in the sense of starry, or scintillation; Tāla, for the fan-palm; Tara, from 'to pass over', a ferry, etc. Tārā, starry, piercing, the eye, the pupil; the last two are both Sanskrit and Chinese definitions; it is a term applied to certain female deities and has been adopted especially by Tibetan Buddhism for certain devīs of the Tantric school. The origin of the term is also ascribed to tar meaning 'to cross', i. e. she who aids to cross the sea of mortality. Getty, 19-27. The Chinese derivation is the eye; the tara devīs; either as śakti or independent, are little known outside Lamaism. Tāla is the palmyra, or fan-palm, whose leaves are used for writing and known as 具多 Pei-to, pattra. The tree is described as 70 or 80 feet high, with fruit like yellow rice-seeds; the borassus eabelliformis; a measure of 70 feet. Taras, from to cross over, also means a ferry, and a bank, or the other shore. Also 呾囉. |
大命 see styles |
dà mìng da4 ming4 ta ming taimei / taime たいめい |
imperial command; royal command The great order, command, destiny, or fate, i.e. life-and-death, mortality, reincarnation. |
子果 see styles |
zǐ guǒ zi3 guo3 tzu kuo shika |
Seed and fruit; seed-produced fruit is 子果, fruit-produced seed is 果子. The fruit produced by illusion in former incarnation is 子果, which the Hīnayāna arhat has not yet finally cut off. It is necessary to enter Nirvāṇa without remnant of mortality to be free from its "fruit", or karma. |
寶筏 宝筏 see styles |
bǎo fá bao3 fa2 pao fa hōbatsu |
The precious raft of buddha-truth, which ferries over the sea of mortality to nirvana. |
常沒 常没 see styles |
cháng mò chang2 mo4 ch`ang mo chang mo jōmotsu |
Ever drowning in the sea of mortality. |
往生 see styles |
wǎng shēng wang3 sheng1 wang sheng oujou / ojo おうじょう |
to be reborn; to live in paradise (Buddhism); to die; (after) one's death (n,vs,vi) (1) {Buddh} passing on to the next life; (n,vs,vi) (2) death; (n,vs,vi) (3) giving up a struggle; submission; (n,vs,vi) (4) being at one's wits' end; being flummoxed; (5) (rare) (See 圧状・2) coercion The future life, the life to which anyone is going; to go to be born in the Pure Land of Amitābha. (1) 往相囘向 To transfer one's merits to all beings that they may attain the Pure Land of Amitābha. (2) 還相囘向 Having been born in the Pure Land to return to mortality and by one's merits to bring mortals to the Pure Land. |
必滅 see styles |
hitsumetsu ひつめつ |
(n,vs,vi) mortality |
有海 see styles |
yǒu hǎi you3 hai3 yu hai yuumi / yumi ゆうみ |
(personal name) Yūmi The sea of existence, i. e. of mortality, or births-and-deaths. |
有漏 see styles |
yǒu lòu you3 lou4 yu lou uro |
āsrava, means 'outflow, discharge'; 'distress, pain, affliction'; it is intp. by 煩惱 kleśa, the passions, distress, trouble, which in turn is intp. as 惑 delusion. Whatever has kleśa, i. e. distress or trouble, is 有漏; all things are of this nature, hence it means whatever is in the stream of births-and-deaths, and also means mortal life or births-and-deaths, i. e. mortality as contrasted with 無漏, which is nirvāṇa. |
有輪 有轮 see styles |
yǒu lún you3 lun2 yu lun ariwa ありわ |
(surname) Ariwa The wheel of existence, the round of mortality, of births-and-deaths. |
木叉 see styles |
mù chā mu4 cha1 mu ch`a mu cha mokusha もくしゃ |
(given name) Mokusha 木蛇; 波羅提木叉 mokṣa, prātimokṣa 波羅提木叉; mokṣa is deliverance, emancipation; prati, 'towards, 'implies the getting rid of evils one by one; the 250 rules of the Vinaya for monks for their deliverance from the round of mortality. |
橫出 横出 see styles |
héng chū heng2 chu1 heng ch`u heng chu ōshutsu |
By discipline to attain to temporary nirvāṇa in contrast with 橫超 happy salvation to Amitābha's paradise through trust in him. |
死亡 see styles |
sǐ wáng si3 wang2 ssu wang shibou / shibo しぼう |
to die; death (n,vs,vi) death; dying; mortality Dead and gone (or lost). |
死海 see styles |
sǐ hǎi si3 hai3 ssu hai shikai しかい |
the Dead Sea Dead Sea; (place-name) Dead Sea The sea of mortality. |
死生 see styles |
sǐ shēng si3 sheng1 ssu sheng shisei; shishou / shise; shisho しせい; ししょう |
life or death; critical (event) (See 生死・1) life and death Death and life, mortality, transmigration; v. 生死. |
法舟 see styles |
fǎ zhōu fa3 zhou1 fa chou hō shū |
法船 The barque of Buddha-truth which ferries men out from the sea of mortality and reincarnation to nirvana. |
活〆 see styles |
ikejime いけじめ ikeshime いけしめ |
(irregular kanji usage) (1) draining blood from a live fish (from above the gills and at the base of the tail) to keep it fresh; (2) fasting fish for several days to preserve flavour and quality (and reduce mortality during transport); (3) killing fish in a fishtank (immediately before cooking); fish killed in a fishtank; (irregular kanji usage) (1) fasting fish for several days to preserve flavour and quality (and reduce mortality during transport); (2) killing fish in a fishtank (immediately before cooking); fish killed in a fishtank |
活締 see styles |
ikejime いけじめ ikeshime いけしめ |
(irregular okurigana usage) (1) draining blood from a live fish (from above the gills and at the base of the tail) to keep it fresh; (2) fasting fish for several days to preserve flavour and quality (and reduce mortality during transport); (3) killing fish in a fishtank (immediately before cooking); fish killed in a fishtank; (irregular okurigana usage) (1) fasting fish for several days to preserve flavour and quality (and reduce mortality during transport); (2) killing fish in a fishtank (immediately before cooking); fish killed in a fishtank |
生死 see styles |
shēng sǐ sheng1 si3 sheng ssu seishi(p); shouji; shoushi / seshi(p); shoji; shoshi せいし(P); しょうじ; しょうし |
life or death (1) life and death; life or death; (2) (しょうじ, しょうし only) {Buddh} samsara (cycle of death and rebirth); (3) (しょうじ, しょうし only) death saṃsāra: birth and death: rebirth and redeath; life and death; 生死, 死生; 生生死死 ever-recurring saṃsāra or transmigrations; the round of mortality. There are two, three, four, seven, and twelve kinds of 生死; the two are 分斷生死 the various karmaic transmigrations, and 不思義變易生死 (or simply 變易生死) the inconceivable transformation life in the Pure Land. Among the twelve are final separation from mortality of the arhat, with 無餘 no remains of it causing return; one final death and no rebirth of the anāgāmin; the seven advancing rebirths of the srota-āpanna; down to the births-cum-deaths of hungry ghosts. |
生津 see styles |
shēng jīn sheng1 jin1 sheng chin namazu なまづ |
(TCM) to promote the secretion of saliva (place-name) Namazu The ford of life, or mortality. |
生途 see styles |
shēng tú sheng1 tu2 sheng t`u sheng tu shōzu |
The way or lot of those born, i. e. of mortality. |
竪出 竖出 see styles |
shù chū shu4 chu1 shu ch`u shu chu jushutsu |
the long way of escape from mortality |
迷津 see styles |
mí jīn mi2 jin1 mi chin meishin |
a maze; to lose the way; bewildering The ford of delusion, i.e. mortality. |
長夜 长夜 see styles |
cháng yè chang2 ye4 ch`ang yeh chang yeh nagayo ながよ |
long dark night; fig. long period of misery and oppression (n,adv) (1) (See 短夜) long night; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) (ちょうや, じょうや only) all night; (female given name) Nagayo The whole night, the long night of mortality or transmigration. |
四住地 see styles |
sì zhù dì si4 zhu4 di4 ssu chu ti shi jūji |
(四住) The four states or conditions found in mortality; wherein are the delusions of misleading views and desires. They are (1) 見一切住地 the delusions arising from seeing things as they seem, not as they really are. (2) 欲愛住地 the desires in the desire-realm. (3) 色愛住地 the desires in the form-realm. (4) 有愛住地 the desires in the formless realm. When 無明住地 the state of ignorance is added we have the 五住地 five states. These five states condition all error, and are the ground in which spring the roots of the countless passions and delusions of all mortal beings. |
大度師 大度师 see styles |
dà dù shī da4 du4 shi1 ta tu shih dai toshi |
Great leader across mortality to nirvana, i.e. Buddha, or Bodhisattva. |
大梵天 see styles |
dà fàn tiān da4 fan4 tian1 ta fan t`ien ta fan tien Daibon ten |
Mahābrahman; Brahma; 跋羅吸摩; 波羅賀磨; 梵覽摩; 梵天王; 梵王; 梵. Eitel says: "The first person of the Brahminical Trimūrti, adopted by Buddhism, but placed in an inferior position, being looked upon not as Creator, but as a transitory devatā whom every Buddhistic saint surpasses on obtaining bodhi. Notwithstanding this, the Saddharma-puṇḍarīka calls Brahma 'the father of all living beings'" 一切衆生之父. Mahābrahman is the unborn or uncreated ruler over all, especially according to Buddhism over all the heavens of form, i.e. of mortality. He rules over these heavens, which are of threefold form: (a) Brahma (lord), (b) Brahma-purohitas (ministers), and (c) Brahma-pāriṣadyāh (people). His heavens are also known as the middle dhyāna heavens, i.e. between the first and second dhyānas. He is often represented on the right of the Buddha. According to Chinese accounts the Hindus speak of him (1) as born of Nārāyaṇa, from Brahma's mouth sprang the brahmans, from his arms the kṣatriyas, from his thighs the vaiśyas, and from his feet the śūdras; (2) as born from Viṣṇu; (3) as a trimūrti, evidently that of Brahma, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, but Buddhists define Mahābrahma's dharmakāya as Maheśvara (Śiva), his saṃbhogakāya as Nārāyaṇa, and his nirmāṇakāya as Brahmā. He is depicted as riding on a swan, or drawn by swans. |
大苦海 see styles |
dà kǔ hǎi da4 ku3 hai3 ta k`u hai ta ku hai dai kukai |
The great bitter sea, or great sea of suffering i.e. of mortality in the six gati, or ways of incarnate existence. |
大願船 大愿船 see styles |
dà yuàn chuán da4 yuan4 chuan2 ta yüan ch`uan ta yüan chuan daigan sen |
The great vow boat, i.e. that of Amitābha, which ferries the believer over the sea of mortality to the Pure Land. |
活け〆 see styles |
ikejime いけじめ ikeshime いけしめ |
(irregular kanji usage) (1) draining blood from a live fish (from above the gills and at the base of the tail) to keep it fresh; (2) fasting fish for several days to preserve flavour and quality (and reduce mortality during transport); (3) killing fish in a fishtank (immediately before cooking); fish killed in a fishtank; (irregular kanji usage) (1) fasting fish for several days to preserve flavour and quality (and reduce mortality during transport); (2) killing fish in a fishtank (immediately before cooking); fish killed in a fishtank |
活締め see styles |
ikejime いけじめ ikeshime いけしめ ikijime いきじめ ikishime いきしめ |
(irregular okurigana usage) (1) draining blood from a live fish (from above the gills and at the base of the tail) to keep it fresh; (2) fasting fish for several days to preserve flavour and quality (and reduce mortality during transport); (3) killing fish in a fishtank (immediately before cooking); fish killed in a fishtank; (irregular okurigana usage) (1) fasting fish for several days to preserve flavour and quality (and reduce mortality during transport); (2) killing fish in a fishtank (immediately before cooking); fish killed in a fishtank; (1) draining blood from a live fish (from above the gills and at the base of the tail) to keep it fresh; (2) fasting fish for several days to preserve flavour and quality (and reduce mortality during transport); (3) killing fish in a fishtank (immediately before cooking); fish killed in a fishtank; (1) fasting fish for several days to preserve flavour and quality (and reduce mortality during transport); (2) killing fish in a fishtank (immediately before cooking); fish killed in a fishtank |
涅槃山 see styles |
niè pán shān nie4 pan2 shan1 nieh p`an shan nieh pan shan nehan san |
The steadfast mountain of nirvāṇa in contrast with the changing stream of mortality. |
涅槃洲 see styles |
niè pán zhōu nie4 pan2 zhou1 nieh p`an chou nieh pan chou nehan shū |
Nirvāṇa-island, i.e. in the stream of mortality, from which stream the Buddha saves men with his eight-oar boat of truth, v. 八聖道. |
涅槃際 涅槃际 see styles |
niè pán jì nie4 pan2 ji4 nieh p`an chi nieh pan chi nehan zai |
The region of nirvāṇa in contrast with that of mortality. |
生死海 see styles |
shēng sǐ hǎi sheng1 si3 hai3 sheng ssu hai shōji kai |
ocean of mortality |
生死輪 生死轮 see styles |
shēng sǐ lún sheng1 si3 lun2 sheng ssu lun shōjirin |
The wheel of births-and-deaths, the round of mortality. |
阿羅漢 阿罗汉 see styles |
ā luó hàn a1 luo2 han4 a lo han arakan あらかん |
arhat (Sanskrit); a holy man who has left behind all earthly desires and concerns and attained nirvana (Buddhism) {Buddh} arhat arhan, arhat, lohan; worthy, venerable; an enlightened, saintly man; the highest type or ideal saint in Hīnayāna in contrast with the bodhisattva as the saint in Mahāyāna; intp. as 應供worthy of worship, or respect; intp. as 殺賊 arihat, arihan, slayer of the enemy, i.e. of mortality; for the arhat enters nirvana 不生 not to be reborn, having destroyed the karma of reincarnation; he is also in the stage of 不學 no longer learning, having attained. Also 羅漢; 阿盧漢; 阿羅訶 or 阿羅呵; 阿梨呵 (or 阿黎呵); 羅呵, etc.; cf. 阿夷; 阿畧. |
離生性 离生性 see styles |
lí shēng xìng li2 sheng1 xing4 li sheng hsing ri shōshō |
The true nature of the holy man which leaves the round of mortality. |
難度海 难度海 see styles |
nán dù hǎi nan2 du4 hai3 nan tu hai nando kai |
The ocean hard to cross, the sea of life and death, or mortality. |
一念萬年 一念万年 see styles |
yī niàn wàn nián yi1 nian4 wan4 nian2 i nien wan nien ichinen bannen |
In a moment's thought to obtain a myriad years and no return to mortality. |
一道法門 一道法门 see styles |
yī dào fǎ mén yi1 dao4 fa3 men2 i tao fa men ichidōhōmon |
The "a' school (Shingon) which takes a as the alpha (and even omega) of all wisdom; the way by which all escape mortality. |
一間聖者 一间圣者 see styles |
yī jiān shèng zhě yi1 jian1 sheng4 zhe3 i chien sheng che ikken shōsha |
The holy ones who have only one interval, or stage of mortality before nirvāṇa. |
七種生死 七种生死 see styles |
qī zhǒng shēng sǐ qi1 zhong3 sheng1 si3 ch`i chung sheng ssu chi chung sheng ssu shichishu shōji |
The seven kinds of mortality, chiefly relating to bodhisattva incarnation. |
不修外道 see styles |
bù xiū wài dào bu4 xiu1 wai4 dao4 pu hsiu wai tao fushu gedō |
One of the ten kinds of ' heresies' founded by Sañjayin Vairāṭīputra, v. 删, who taught that there is no need to 求道 seek the right path, as when the necessary kalpas have passed, mortality ends and nirvana naturally follows. |
二種因果 二种因果 see styles |
èr zhǒng yīn guǒ er4 zhong3 yin1 guo3 erh chung yin kuo nishuinka |
Two aspects of cause and effect, a division of the 四諦 "four noble truths" (a) 世間因果 in the present life, the 苦諦 being the effect, and the 集諦 the cause; (b) 出世間因果 in the future life, the 滅諦, extinction (of passion, or mortality) being the fruit, and the 道諦 the " eightfold noble path " the cause. |
五位三昧 see styles |
wǔ wèi sān mèi wu3 wei4 san1 mei4 wu wei san mei goi zanmai |
五種三昧 The five kinds of samādhi: (1) On mortality, the 四禪 and 八定; (2) śrāvaka on the four axioms; (3) pratyekabuddha on the twelve nidānas; (4) bodhisattva on the 六度 and the 萬行; (5) Buddha on the one Buddha-vehicle, which includes all others; v. 五乘. |
入重玄門 入重玄门 see styles |
rù zhòng xuán mén ru4 zhong4 xuan2 men2 ju chung hsüan men nyū jū genmon |
To enter again through the dark gate into mortality, e.g. as a bodhisattva does, even into the hells, to save the suffering. Another interpretation is the return of a bodhisattva to common life for further enlightenment. |
八不正觀 八不正观 see styles |
bā bù zhèng guān ba1 bu4 zheng4 guan1 pa pu cheng kuan happu shōkan |
Meditation on the eight negations 八不. These eight, birth, death, etc., are the 八迷 eight misleading ideas, or 八計 eight wrong calculations. No objection is made to the terms in the apparent, or relative, sense 俗諦, but in the real or absolute sense 眞諦 these eight ideas are incorrect, and the truth lies between them ; in the relative, mortality need not be denied, but in the absolute we cannot speak of mortality or immortality. In regard to the relative view, beings have apparent birth and apparent death from various causes, but are not really born and do not really die, i.e. there is the difference of appearance and reality. In the absolute there is no apparent birth and apparent death. The other three pairs are similarly studied. |
六度無極 六度无极 see styles |
liù dù wú jí liu4 du4 wu2 ji2 liu tu wu chi rokudo mugoku |
The six infinite means of crossing the sea of mortality, i. e. the six pāramitās 六度. |
六解一亡 see styles |
liù jiě yī wáng liu4 jie3 yi1 wang2 liu chieh i wang rokuge ichimō |
When the six knots are untied the unity disappears. ' The six knots represent the six organs 六根 causing mortality, the cloth or cord tied in a series of knots represents nirvana. This illustrates the interdependence of nirvana and mortality. Cf. 六結; v. 梯伽經 5. |
十二眞如 see styles |
shí èr zhēn rú shi2 er4 zhen1 ru2 shih erh chen ju jūni shinnyo |
The twelve aspects of the bhūtatathhatā or the ultimate, which is also styled the 十二無為 "inactive" or nirvana-like: and the 十二空 "void" or immaterial: (1) The chen ju itself; (2) 法界 as the medium of all things; (3) 法性 as the nature of all things; (4) 不虛妄性 its reality contra the unreality of phenomena; (5) 不變異性 its immutability contra mortality and phenomenal variation; (6) 平等性 as universal or undifferentiated; (7) 離生性 as immortal, i.e. apart from birth and death, or creation and destruction; (8) 法定 as eternal, its nature ever sure; (9) 法住 as the abode of all things; (10) 實際 as the bounds of all reality; (11) 虛空界 as the realm of space, the void, or immateriality; (12)不思議界 as the realm beyond thought or expression. |
十八生處 十八生处 see styles |
shí bā shēng chù shi2 ba1 sheng1 chu4 shih pa sheng ch`u shih pa sheng chu jūhachi shōsho |
The eighteen Brahmalokas, where rebirth is necessary, i.e. where mortality still exists. |
十種智明 十种智明 see styles |
shí zhǒng zhì míng shi2 zhong3 zhi4 ming2 shih chung chih ming jusshu chimyō |
Ten kinds of bodhisattva wisdom, or omniscience, for the understanding of all things relating to all beings, in order, to save them from the sufferings of mortality and bring them to true bodhi. The ten are detailed in the Hua-yen 華嚴 sūtra in two groups, one in the 十明品 and one in the 離世間品. |
反出生死 see styles |
fǎn chū shēng sǐ fan3 chu1 sheng1 si3 fan ch`u sheng ssu fan chu sheng ssu honshutsu shōji |
One of the seven kinds of mortality, i. e. escape from it into nirvana. |
多産多死 see styles |
tasantashi たさんたし |
(yoji) high birth rate and high mortality rate |
大般涅槃 see styles |
dà bān niè pán da4 ban1 nie4 pan2 ta pan nieh p`an ta pan nieh pan daihatsunehan; daihachinehan だいはつねはん; だいはちねはん |
(1) {Buddh} parinirvana; perfect nirvana; (2) {Buddh} Gautama Buddha's entering into nirvana mahāparinirvāṇa, explained by 大入滅息 the great, or final entrance into extinction and cessation; or 大圓寂入 great entrance into perfect rest; 大滅度 great extinction and passing over (from mortality). It is interpreted in Mahāyāna as meaning the cessation or extinction of passion and delusion, of mortality, and of all activities, and deliverance into a state beyond these concepts. In Mahāyāna it is not understood as the annihilation, or cessation of existence; the reappearance of Dīpaṃkara 然燈 (who had long entered nirvāṇa) along with Śākyamuni on the Vulture Peak supports this view. It is a state above all terms of human expression. See the Lotus Sutra and the Nirvāṇa sūtra. |
少産少死 see styles |
shousanshoushi / shosanshoshi しょうさんしょうし |
(yoji) low birth rate and low mortality rate |
愛著生死 爱着生死 see styles |
ài zhù shēng sǐ ai4 zhu4 sheng1 si3 ai chu sheng ssu aijaku shōji |
bondage to rebirth and mortality by love of life, and to be rid of this love is essential to deliverance. |
成佛得脫 成佛得脱 see styles |
chéng fó dé tuō cheng2 fo2 de2 tuo1 ch`eng fo te t`o cheng fo te to jōbutsu tokudatsu |
To become Buddha and obtain deliverance (from the round of mortality). |
有爲生死 有为生死 see styles |
yǒu wéi shēng sǐ you3 wei2 sheng1 si3 yu wei sheng ssu ui shōji |
The mortal saṃsāra life of births and deaths, contrasted with 無爲生死 effortless mortality, e. g. transformation such as that of the Bodhisattva. |
本不生際 本不生际 see styles |
běn bù shēng jì ben3 bu4 sheng1 ji4 pen pu sheng chi hon pushō zai |
The original status of no rebirth, i. e. every man has a naturally pure heart, which 不生不滅 is independent of the bonds of mortality. |
活き締め see styles |
ikijime いきじめ ikishime いきしめ |
(1) draining blood from a live fish (from above the gills and at the base of the tail) to keep it fresh; (2) fasting fish for several days to preserve flavour and quality (and reduce mortality during transport); (3) killing fish in a fishtank (immediately before cooking); fish killed in a fishtank; (1) fasting fish for several days to preserve flavour and quality (and reduce mortality during transport); (2) killing fish in a fishtank (immediately before cooking); fish killed in a fishtank |
活け締め see styles |
ikejime いけじめ ikeshime いけしめ |
(1) draining blood from a live fish (from above the gills and at the base of the tail) to keep it fresh; (2) fasting fish for several days to preserve flavour and quality (and reduce mortality during transport); (3) killing fish in a fishtank (immediately before cooking); fish killed in a fishtank; (1) fasting fish for several days to preserve flavour and quality (and reduce mortality during transport); (2) killing fish in a fishtank (immediately before cooking); fish killed in a fishtank |
煩惱業苦 烦恼业苦 see styles |
fán nǎo yè kǔ fan2 nao3 ye4 ku3 fan nao yeh k`u fan nao yeh ku bonnō gokku |
The suffering arising out of the working of the passions, which produce good or evil karma, which in turn results in a happy or suffering lot in one of the three realms, and again from the lot of suffering (or mortality) arises the karma of the passions; also known as 惑業苦, 三輪, and 三道. |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "mortality" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
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Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
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